

For example, an earring next to the body matches a suspect’s earrings, but it later turns out to be a common earring worn by several people.

Thus, the term red herring now refers to anything that distracts a reader from the true target.

The etymology of this term is unclear, but some say the term dates back to an 1807 news story by journalist William Cobbett.Ĭobbett claimed that he could train hunting dogs by using red herrings-bony fish that were salted and smoked until they turned reddish-brown-to lay a false trail and distract dogs from the scents of the targets they were supposed to be chasing. In other words, red herrings draw the reader’s attention away from what’s really important, like a false clue that leads a detective away from the true culprit. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, a red herring is defined as “something that distracts attention from the real issue.”
